The Structure of Tripotent Graph of Certain Commutative Rings

Section: Articles

Abstract

In this paper, we characterize the texture of tripotent graph of the ring, which is associated by tripotent element of a ring such that, for every two distinct vertices; and then, their adjacent if and only if. We establish several structural graphical properties of tripotent graph of local ring when it is a path graph and it is spanning subgraph with unit graph and clean graph. Also, we obtain that, the tripotent graph is Hamiltonian graph but doesn't Eulerian. Moreover, we investigate the concept of tripotent graph of a commutative ring  where  and  for  is a prime integer as ,  and which equals to . Furthermore, we prove that the tripotent graph of commutative ring is 4-partite graph and , for . Finally, we are concerned about the metric dimension of tripotent graph of some cases of commutative rings, especially; where tripotent graphs are planar and nonplanar.

References

  1. Anderson, D. F., & Badawi, A. (2008). The total graph of a commutative ring. Journal of Algebra, 320(7), 2706-2719.
  2. Anderson, D. F., & Livingston, P. S. (1999). The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring. Journal of Algebra, 217(2), 434–447.
  3. Ashraf, N., Maimani, H. R., Pournaki, M. R., & Yassemi, S. (2010). Unit graphs associated with rings. Communications in Algebra, 38(8), 2851–2871.
  4. Atiyah, M. F., & Macdonald, I. G. (2018). Introduction to commutative algebra. CRC Press.
  5. Ali, P. O., and Essa, S. S. (2025). A graph associated with tri-potent elements of a commutative ring. Gulf Journal of Mathematics, 20(1), 405-413.
  6. Chartrand, G., Eroh, L., Johnson, M. A., & Oellermann, O. R. (2000). Resolvability in graphs and the metric dimension of a graph. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 105, 99–113.
  7. Chartrand, G., Jordon, H., Vatter, V., & Zhang, P. (2024). Graphs & Digraphs (7th ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC.
  8. Dolžan, D. (2016). The Metric Dimension of the Total Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring. Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 59(4), 748–759.
  9. Goddard, W., & Henning, M. A. (2013). Independent domination in graphs: A survey and recent results. Discrete Mathematics, 313(7), 839–854.
  10. Hummadi, P. A., & Muhammad, A. K. (2010). Smarandache Triple Tripotents in $Z_n$ and in Group Ring $Z_2G$. International Journal of Algebra, 4(25), 1219–1229.
  11. Khaleel, L. A., Mohammad, H. Q., & Shuker, N. H. (2024). Tripotent divisor graph of a commutative ring. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2024 (Article ID 1954058), 8 pages.
  12. Petrovi´c, Z., & Pucanovi´c, Z. S. (2017). The clean graph of a commutative ring. Ars Combinatoria, 134, 363–378.
  13. Razzaghi, S., & Sahebi, S. (2020). A graph with respect to idempotents of a ring. Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 24(6), 2150105, 11 pages.
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

The Structure of Tripotent Graph of Certain Commutative Rings. (2026). AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 20(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60672
Copyright and Licensing

How to Cite

The Structure of Tripotent Graph of Certain Commutative Rings. (2026). AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 20(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60672