Kamal Jameel Murad and Salah Gazi Shareef 2025. Development of a Spectral Conjugate Gradient Method for Solving Optimization Problems. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics. 19, 2 (Dec. 2025), 50–60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/csmj.2025.161414.1201.