SABER QASIM, O. Hybridization of a hidden Markov model using Elman neural network with application. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 25–42, 2014. DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2014.163737 . Disponível em: https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/36421. Acesso em: 2 nov. 2025.