F. Al- Obaidi, Mahdi, and Laheeb Mohammad Ibrahim. “Software for Arabic Machine Printed Optical Character Recognition (MACRS)”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 3, no. 1 (June 3, 2006): 23–41. Accessed December 18, 2025. https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/37087.