Volume 12 Issue 1

Published: 2018-06-23

Contents


Research Paper
i-Open Sets in Bitopological Spaces

Amir A. Mohammed, Sabeeh W. Askandar

In this paper, we defined i-open sets and i-star generalized w-closed sets in bitopological spaces by using the definition of i-open sets in topological space (see[6]). We present some fundamental...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163567

Pages: 13-23
Arabic Digits Recognition by Using Unified Binary Templates in The Digital Images

Sundus Khaleel Ebraheem

The process of classification and recognition of the digits is very important and accurate issue, it should depend on a strong, adequate rule, because there are differences in the representation of...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163571

Pages: 13-25
A Geometric Construction of Complete (kr ,r)-arcs in PG(2,7) and the Related projective [n,3,d]7 Codes

Nada Yassen Kasm Yahya

A (k ,r)-arc is a set of k points of a projective plane PG(2,q) such that some r, but no r + 1 of them, are collinear. The (k ,r)-arc is complete if it is not contained in a (k + 1,r)-arc. In this...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163568

Pages: 24-40
Apply Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Measure the Software Quality

Ibrahim Ahmed Saleh, Salha Raa’d Mahammead

The process of improvement software quality began from early stages of software engineering development. It uses multiple quality metrics which are very important in software development. To...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163572

Pages: 26-36
Measurement Brownian Dimension of Von Koch Curve

Mahasin Thabit Younis

The aim of this paper, it's calculate Brownian dimension of fractal pattern has self similarity (Von Koch Curve). This method is Random Middle Third Displacement in [0,1] has Gaussian distribution....

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163573

Pages: 37-43
The Graph of Annihilating Ideals

Nazar H. Shuker, Fryad H. Abdulqadir

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and AG(R) be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilators. The annihilating ideal graph AG(R) is a graph of vertex set AG (R)\{(0)} and two distinct ideal...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163569

Pages: 41-46
Hosoya Polynomial and Wiener Index of Zero-Divisor Graph of Z_n

Husam Q. Mohammad, Mohammad N. Authman

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We associate a graph . In this paper, we find Hosoya polynomial and Wiener index of Zn , with n= pm or n= pmq, where p and q are distinct prime numbers...

DOI: 10.33899/csmj.2018.163570

Pages: 47-59