AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics (RJCSM)  is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal publishing under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY) license. This journal has been published by the College of Computer Science and Methematics, University of Mosul, Iraq, since June 2004. It's dedicated to advancing research in the fields of computer science, mathematics, and their interdisciplinary applications by providing a platform for high-quality, original research contributions from scholars and practitioners worldwide. RJCSM requires a 100 US$ fee for publishing an accepted manuscript. Any governmental or non-governmental organization does not financially support the journal.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics (RJCSM)  is a signatory to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Publishers Compact.  RJCSM supports the following U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) :

SDG 1 – Quality Education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

SDG 2 – Gender Equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

(Relevant to promoting women in STEM, digital inclusion, and tech-driven empowerment).

SDG 3 – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.

(Core to computer science, mathematics, AI, and innovation research).

SDG 4 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.

(Relevant to smart cities, IoT, sustainable urban tech solutions).

Aim and Scope


The AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics (RJCSM) at the University of Mosul publishes original, rigorously reviewed research at the interface of computer science and mathematics. RJCSM's identity rests on this two-way relationship: work in which mathematical theory, modelling, or methodology advances computational problems, and work in which computational or algorithmic problems motivate new mathematical methods. The journal does not treat computer science and mathematics as two independent subject lists — every submission should make its mathematical–computational connection explicit in the abstract and introduction.


RJCSM particularly welcomes contributions in:


Mathematical modelling and analysis of computational and networked systems — stochastic, graph-theoretic, or optimization-based models of wireless, vehicular, IoT, or distributed systems
Algorithmic and computational aspects of discrete mathematics — graph theory, combinatorics, and their application to network and system design
Numerical analysis and scientific computing — computational methods for simulation, engineering, and physical modelling
Optimization theory and operations research applied to computing, networking, and AI systems
Statistical and probabilistic foundations of machine learning and data science — including performance analysis of learning and network systems
Mathematical foundations, formal methods, and complexity theory of algorithms and AI systems
Control theory and dynamical systems applied to autonomous, robotic, or cyber-physical systems


RJCSM does not seek submissions that fall wholly within one discipline without a demonstrable computational–mathematical connection — for example, purely descriptive software-engineering case studies without formal or quantitative analysis, or purely abstract pure-mathematics results without stated relevance to computational problems.


Trending Topics at the Intersection of Computer Science and Mathematics


Recently, the following areas represent active research directions where mathematical methods and computational problems most directly meet, and where RJCSM particularly encourages submissions:


Graph-theoretic and optimization models for network and IoT systems — algorithmic foundations of wireless, vehicular, and edge-computing networks
Statistical learning theory and the mathematical foundations of explainable AI (XAI) — formal interpretability, generalization bounds, and uncertainty quantification
Computational and algorithmic complexity of quantum computing — quantum algorithms, complexity classes, and mathematical models of quantum systems
Cryptographic and number-theoretic foundations of blockchain and cybersecurity — formal security models and their computational analysis
Numerical and stochastic modelling for edge computing and IoT resource allocation
Probabilistic and formal-methods approaches to natural language processing and generative AI
Mathematical models for energy-aware and sustainable computing — optimization of energy-performance trade-offs in large-scale systems
Computational mathematics in bioinformatics — graph and network models of biological systems, algorithmic sequence analysis
Dynamical systems and control-theoretic models for robotics and autonomous systems
Formal and statistical models of human-computer interaction — quantitative and algorithmic approaches to interface and interaction design

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Volume 20 Issue 1

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Volume 20 Issue 1

Published: 2026-06-25

Contents


Articles
Moment Analysis for Some Nonlinear (Inverse Trigonometric) SDE Using Itô Calculus: Case Studies in Gene Regulation and Robotic Navigation

Abdulghafoor Salim, Arif Oudah

This paper explain the application of Ito-integral  formula to finding   the moments for nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with coefficients (inverse trigonometric...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60654

Pages: 12-19
Feasibility and Acceptability of Telemedicine in Iraq

Alnaqeeb Shaymaa, Zakariya Yahya Algamal

Background: In a variety of medical specialty, Telemedicine is extensively applied. Nevertheless, it is not evident whether this approach will be critical once COVID-19 is endemic. In this...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60656

Pages: 20-29
Dual-GAN Framework for Adversarial Robust Intrusion Detection Systems

Zainab A. Abdulazeez

The importance of intrusion detection systems (IDSs) is part of existing cybersecurity facilities. However, existing machine learning-based IDSs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks and evasion...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60660

Pages: 41-52
Harnessing Machine Learning to Forecast Social Media Advocacy Success

Muhammad Bala, Abdulmalik Ahmad Lawan, Abdo Sulaiman Abdi

Social media has modernized advocacy by enabling individuals to mobilize, spread opinions, and champion justice globally. Accurate prediction of social media advocacy campaign success can play a...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60662

Pages: 53-63
On Micro z Continuity in Micro z Topological Space

Shukriyah Elisa Khudhur, Ekram Abdul. Kadir Saleh

In this paper, we investigate Micro Z Continuous functions and examine...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60664

Pages: 64-68
A Novel Approach to Calculating the Riemann Mapping Function Using Real-Valued Kernels

Shwan Alshatri

This paper discusses the general boundary integral equations, Riemann mapping function for bounded simply connected regions whose boundary curves are smooth and analytic, that correspond to a...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60666

Pages: 69-74
Hierarchical Bayesian Extreme Value Modeling of Heatwave Intensities: Application to ERA5-Land in a Semi-Arid Region

Saifuldeen Alrefaee

     In arid and semi-arid areas, especially in Iraq, extreme heat has become one of the most significant impacts of climate change, as the long duration of summer heat is becoming a serious...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60668

Pages: 75-85
Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT): A Systematic Review of Smart Applications

Dhafar Sami, Dhuha Basheer Abdullah

     With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), ever greater quantities of complex data are created. To analyze this data and take better decisions, Artificial Intelligence (AI)...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60670

Pages: 86-106
The Structure of Tripotent Graph of Certain Commutative Rings

Parween O. Ali, Shaymaa Essa

In this paper, we characterize the texture of tripotent graph of the ring, which is associated by tripotent element of a ring such that, for every two distinct vertices; s...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60672

Pages: 107-114
Enhancing Cloud Resource Allocation with a Multi-Objective SARSA Whale Optimization Algorithm (MO_SAWOA)

Hiba Qasim, Huda Abd Alali, Soukaena Hassan

As we know, cloud computing has become an increasingly popular solution to deliver scalable and effective solutions to the needs of today's modern applications. One of the greatest problems in...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60674

Pages: 115-123
Review Articles
Comprehensive Review of Offline Voice Control Systems for Smart Homes: Technological Advances, Existing Challenges, and Prospective Developments

Dalya Talal, Azam Al-Rawachy , Abdalla Eblabla

The offline voice control systems are becoming more prominent in the smart home environment because of their ability to deliver quick feedback, preserve the privacy of the user, and be able to...

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60652

Pages: 1-11
How Efficient Are Neural Networks and AI Applications? A Review of Advanced Applications and Emerging Trends

Omar Zughoul

The exponential growth of neural networks and artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized diverse fields, including healthcare, finance, natural language processing, and autonomous systems....

DOI: 10.33899/rjcsm.v20i1.60658

Pages: 30-40